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ASV Neumarkt : ウィキペディア英語版
ASV Neumarkt

The ASV Neumarkt is a from the town of Neumarkt, Bavaria.
The club has, in the past, spend a number of seasons in the Fußball-Bayernliga, the highest football league in Bavaria, the last occasion being the 2000–01 season. The club has also made three appearances in the German Cup, on each occasion going out without scoring a goal.〔〔〔
The town of Neumarkt is located in the Upper Palatinate but ''ASV'' has historically opted to play in the league system of neighboring Middle Franconia.〔''Die Bayernliga 1945–97'', p. 161〕
==History==
The club was formed on 26 June 1860 as the gymnastics club TV 1860 Neumarkt. However, football was not played in Neumarkt in organised form until 1913. In 1921, the DJK Neumarkt was formed, which would soon play in the local league system.〔(Markante Daten ) ASV Neumarkt website – Important dates, accessed: 3 July 2011〕 In 1922, the ''Fohlenhof'' (''Foal court'') became home to the local footballers of ''DJK'' and ''Freie Turnerschaft'' and would later be the home ground of ''ASV'' until 1974, when the club moved to new facilities. From 1894 to 1922 the area had been used to train horses for the Bavarian cavalry but became surplus to requirement when, after the lost First World War, the German Army, the ''Reichswehr'', was shrunk in size.〔(Der Fohlenhof ) ASV Neumarkt website – ''Fohlenhof'', accessed: 3 July 2011〕
In 1926, first attempts were made to merge the local sport clubs into one, but efforts remained fruitless. In 1932, the first local derby was played but 1933, with the rise of the Nazis to power, brought changes to the sports clubs in Neumarkt. ''TV 1860'' remained untouched but ''DJK'', associated with the catholic church, was renamed ''Germania'' and the working-class ''Freie Turnerschaft'' was outlawed altogether.〔
With the end of the Second World War, football slowly returned to Neumarkt. The ''Freie Turnerschaft'' was reformed but merged with another club in 1947 to form TSV Neumarkt. In December 1950, ''TSV'' then merges with ''Germania'', ''TV 1860'' and the local ski club to form the current ASV Neumarkt.〔 ''ASV'' did however not become a successful football side immediately, it took until the reorganisation of the German league system in 1963 for the club to enter the higher reaches of Bavarian amateur football.〔(Vom Fohlenhof zum ASV-Sportzentrum 1953 – 2003 ) ASV Neumarkt website – History of the football department, accessed: 3 July 2011〕
''ASV'' became a founding member of the tier-four Landesliga Bayern-Mitte in 1963 but lasted for only one season at this level, being relegated to the Bezirksliga.〔(Landesliga Bayern-Mitte tables and results ) Manfreds Fussball Archiv, accessed: 3 July 2011〕
After five years on the fifth level, ''Neumarkt'' returned to the Landesliga in 1969 and managed a second place finish in its first season back, followed by a league championship the year after, which qualified the side for promotion to the Fußball-Bayernliga.〔 The club had an excellent first season at this level, too, finishing fourth,〔''Die Bayernliga 1945–97'', p. 107〕 but the year after, 1972–73, ''ASV'' was relegated again.〔''Die Bayernliga 1945–97'', p. 108〕
Back in the Landesliga, the club won the league championship straight away and made an instant return to the Bayernliga.〔 The team also managed to qualify for the German Cup for the first time in 1974, but made a first round exit away to Fortuna Düsseldorf, where the team lost 6–0.〔(DFB-Pokal 1974/1975 ) Weltfussball.de, accessed: 3 July 2011〕 Eight seasons in the Bayernliga were to follow, the clubs most successful era. In 1975–76, another fourth place was achieved and ''ASV'' was generally an upper-table side. This era however came to an end in 1982, when the side was relegated after coming second-last. Almost twenty years would pass before ''Neumarkt'' made a return to Bavaria's highest league.〔 Before that, in 1978, ''ASV'' made its second cup appearance, going out away to 1. FC Nuremberg in a 4–0 defeat.〔(DFB-Pokal 1978/1979 ) Weltfussball.de, accessed: 3 July 2011〕
On return to the Landesliga, ''ASV'' was immediately relegated from there, too.〔 The team became a member of the northern division of the tier-five Bezirksliga Mittelfranken.〔(Bezirksliga Mittelfranken-Nord tables and results ) Manfreds Fussball Archiv, accessed: 3 July 2011〕 In 1988, the club became a founding member of the new Bezirksoberliga Mittelfranken, a league it won in 1989–90.〔(Bezirksoberliga Mittelfranken tables and results ) Manfreds Fussball Archiv, accessed: 3 July 2011〕
Back in the Landesliga, ''ASV's'' stay was short, a 15th place causing instant relegation back down.〔 The club spent the next five seasons in the Bezirksoberliga trying to win promotion but coming third on three occasions and narrowly missing out. In 1996, another league championship finally moved the club back up.〔 In this era, ''Neumarkt'' made its third appearance in the German Cup, in 1993, when Tennis Borussia Berlin beat the club 4–0 in Neumarkt in the second round after a bye in the first.〔(DFB-Pokal 1993/1994 ) Weltfussball.de, accessed: 3 July 2011〕
''Neumarkt'' was as strong a side in the Landesliga as it had been in the Bezirksoberliga and played for four seasons in the top-four, finally earning its way back to the Bayernliga with its third Landesliga title in 2000.〔 Success in the Bayernliga was much harder to achieve and the club struggled for two seasons before having to return to the Landesliga.〔(Bayernliga tables and results ) Manfreds Fussball Archiv, accessed: 3 July 2011〕
At the end of the 2011–12 season the club qualified directly for the newly expanded Bayernliga after finishing seventh in the Landesliga.〔(Das war die Relegation 2012 auf Verbandsebene ) fupa.net, published: 7 June 2012, accessed 8 June 2012〕 ASV lasted at this level for two seasons before being relegated back to the Landesliga in 2014.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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